Nature Wonders

How can we protect the diversity of the natural world?

One of the most serious problems facing humanity is biodiversity conservation and nature preservation. Today we face a serious challenge: the loss of the diversity of the Earth’s species, from the colourful rainforests to the cold Arctic spaces.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has produced a Red List of Threatened Species, which records rare and endangered animals and plants. It has been maintained since 1948 and is continuously updated. Many countries maintain Red Data Books as part of their national biodiversity conservation measures. According to the European Red List, 20% of all species in Europe are threatened, including 58% of Europe’s characteristic trees, 40% of freshwater fish, 59% of freshwater molluscs (mussels and snails), 17% of mammals, and about 10% of various species of butterflies and bees.

Source: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20200519STO79424/zastrasheni-vidove-v-evropa-danni-i-fakti-infoghrafika

Why are so many species endangered?

Many factors negatively affect and threaten biodiversity and species conservation. These include:

• Deforestation, urban expansion, water, air, and soil pollution are leading to habitat loss due to a lack of food, shelter, and breeding sites
• Industrialization, especially in some industries that do not use modern environmentally friendly production technologies (mining, papermaking, fossil fuels, agriculture, transportation, etc.)
• Climate change, leading to changes in temperatures, precipitation, and sea levels. This can disrupt ecosystems and make habitats unsuitable for some animal species
• Overhunting and poaching, leading to population declines

But the most significant factor and the greatest responsibility for preserving nature lie with us humans.

In a world where every species is an integral part of the magical puzzle of life, we are called upon to act as its guardians and custodians. From the wild Amazon jungle to the snowy peaks of the mountains, every part of nature is precious and unique. Some of the measures that can be taken to protect endangered species are:

• Raising awareness through environmental education, sustainable practices, and scientific research
• Developing and implementing effective conservation strategies for endangered species, such as: establishing protected areas and habitat restoration
• Combating poaching
• Reducing pollution in nature
• Participation in volunteer activities

Each of us can contribute to the conservation of endangered species. Let us unite and create a better future for these amazing creatures and for all of us.